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Pączki Day: A Polish tradition with a modern twist

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  • Pączki Day, known as Fat Tuesday, is being celebrated on March 4, 2025.
  • New Palace Bakery, a family-owned Polish bakery in Hamtramck, offers pączki and other baked delights year-round.
  • The bakery will open at 3 a.m. on Pączki Day, and close between 6-8 p.m., depending on supply.

It’s that time of year again. Deep fryers sizzle and sweet aromas waft the crisp, March morning air luring crowds to bakery doors at 3 a.m. on a Tuesday, all for a taste of pączki.

Although it’s a day of sweets for others, for Suzy Ognanovich, owner of the Hamtramck’s New Palace Bakery, it’s a two month process culminating in a reunion of sorts.

“All our friends are our family, our customers are our family, and we all kind of get together and everybody helps us out,” Ognanovich said.

Four large window panes make up the window display at New Palace Bakery. One neon signs reads in  red and blue lettering, "New Palace Bakery." A bright red poster posted just beneath it reads in bold, white letters, "Fat Tuesday is Pączki Day."
Ronia Cabansag
/
Michigan Public
The display window at New Palace Bakery makes sure passers-by know that Pączki Day is on its way.

Founded in 1908, New Palace Bakery is a family-owned business, with its pączki recipe passed on from generation to generation. While they do make the traditional flavors, like prune, they also make sure to introduce a new flavor each year. This year’s is called “cook-zki.”

“So, there's cookie butter buttercream inside with the cookie crumbs,” Ognanovich said. “And on top there's a little bit of buttercream and crumbs as well and powdered sugar sprinkled.”

If cookies or prunes aren’t your thing, Ognanovich still has you covered with a variety of fruit, custard and chocolate fillings. There are also other Polish desserts, like coffee cakes, pies and angel wings.

According to Ognanovich, the bakery gets customers from all over the state, and beyond, who want to try their pączki.

“We have a lot of customers coming from the Toledo area, up north, and we also ship out our pączki,” Ognanovich said.

The Origin of Pączki

Traditionally, pączki was one way for Christians to use up fatty ingredients from the pre-Lenten season, according to Micheline Maynard, an author, journalist, and editor of the CulinaryWoman Newsletter on Substack. Fat Tuesday, also recognized as Pączki Day or Mardi Gras, was the last day one could eat meat and dairy before refraining for the duration of Lent.

“We've been through the big holidays,” Maynard said. “You know, there's a space between Pączki Day and Easter. So, I think people are getting that last treat in before Lent, and, also, kind of time to wind down until the spring holidays dial up.”

Metro Detroit has a vibrant Polish American community. Once pączki became popular in the Detroit area, it quickly spread to Kalamazoo, Grand Rapids and the rest of the state.

Maynard said the Polish pastry traditionally comes with strawberry, cream, prune or blueberry fillings, but that didn’t stop variations.

According to Maynard, around two decades ago, bakeries decided they wanted to go further with pączki, turning it into a culinary canvas. Now, one might see layers and decorations on top, making it more like a dessert than a doughnut.

“I think the reason that we're seeing more flavors is that people just, in general, are more adventuresome with the way they eat,” Maynard said.

Calling it the “Big Mac” of pastries, Maynard said there isn’t much that makes pączki different from doughnuts or sufganiyot, a Jewish pastry enjoyed during Hanukkah.

Various powdered pączki in the New Palace Bakery storefront. Some have orange decorations, some with tan and others with none.
Ronia Cabansag
Various pączki in the New Palace Bakery storefront.

“It's just the sort of the festiveness and the fact that because it's become such a big deal that you have to order them in advance,” Maynard said.

Ognanovich noted that a traditional pączki is more spongy and made with richer ingredients.

A Look into the Business Side

Bakers arrive to prepare the pączki at 3 a.m. and leave between 6-8 p.m. in order to make enough sweets to meet the demand. Ognanovich said she’s never kept track of how many pączki the bakery makes. The kitchen operates continuously all day to keep up with demand. However, meeting demand has become a bit more expensive.

According to Maynard, prices of eggs and chocolate have gone up, increasing the price of pączki.

“There might be some bakeries that take a loss on their pączki this year, but hopefully not too much of a loss,” Maynard said. “And, I hope people understand how much prices have gone up for them.”

Ognanovich said the bakery is doing its best to keep prices as low as they can for pączki and Pączki Day.

“It's a tradition and we want everybody to be able to, you know, have some of that special memory each year,” Ognanovich said.

A woman in a white apron is refilling the display window with a fresh batch of pączki from a baking sheet. She holds one end of the sheet in one hand, and balances the other end on the ledge of the display. With her free hand, she arranges the pastries in the window.
Ronia Cabansag
/
Michigan Public
A fresh batch of pączki are arranged in the display window.

Kalloli Bhatt is a Stateside Production Assistant. She's currently a senior at Western Michigan University.
Mercedes Mejia is a producer and director of Stateside.
Ronia Cabansag is a producer for Stateside. She comes to Michigan Public from Eastern Michigan University, where she earned a BS in Media Studies & Journalism and English Linguistics with a minor in Computer Science.